National Girl Child Day of India ...

National Girl Child Day is celebrated every year on 24th of January as a national observance day for the girl child. This celebration was started to offer more supports and new opportunities to the girls in the country. It is celebrated to increase the awareness among people about all the inequalities faced by the girl child in the society. Inequality about girl child is a vast problem which includes many areas like inequality in education, nutrition, legal rights, medical care, protection, honor child marriage and so many.

Why National Girl Child Day is Celebrated:

It is celebrated to promote the girls position in the society to make their living better among society people. It is very necessary to remove different types of social discrimination and exploitation that girls generally face in their life. To increase the awareness about the necessity of the girls right in the society, various political and community leaders speech to the public about the girls right for the equal education and fundamental freedoms.

It is very necessary for the girls to get full potential, safe and enabling environment. They should be aware of all their legal rights and the facts of life. They should be aware that they have the good education, nutrition and health care rights. They should be well aware about legislation including Domestic Violence Act 2009, Prohibition of Child Marriage Act 2006 and Dowry Prohibition Act 2006 in order to get their proper rights and face all the challenges in life.

In our country, female literacy rate is still 53.87% and one third of the youngster girls are malnourished. Reproductive age group women are anemic and suffering from various other diseases just because of the gender discrimination in the society and limited access to the health services. Various steps have been taken at national and state level by the Ministry of Women and Child Development to improve the girl child status through a range of schemes.

The Women and Child Development Ministry had implemented a scheme called “Dhanalaksmi” to make cash transfer to the girl child family to fulfill the basic needs such as immunization, birth registration, school enrollment and maintenance up to the Class VIII. The Right to Education Act has made available the free and necessary education to the girl child.

Objectives of Celebrating National Girl Child Day:

• It is celebrated as a national observance to increase the consciousness of the people and offer new opportunities to the girl child in the society.
• To remove all the inequalities faced by the girl children of the Indian society.
• To make certain that every girl child is getting proper respect and value in the Indian society.
• To ensure that the girl children are getting their all the human rights in the country.
• To work against diminishing the child sex ratio in the India and change the people mind about the girl child.
• To initiate couple towards the girl child by increasing awareness about the importance and role of the girl child.
• To address the girl children issues associated to their health, respect, education, nutrition and etc.
• To propagate the gender equality among people in India.

Girl Child Rights in India:

Government of India has taken various steps by declaring variety of schemes to make the girl child status better. Some of are:

• Sex determination during pregnancy through the clinics has been blocked by the government.
• Child marriages of the girls have been restricted.
• Antenatal care has been made necessary for all the pregnant women to fight with the malnutrition, high illiteracy, poverty and infant mortality in the society.
• “Save the Girl Child” scheme has been introduced by the government to save the girl child.
• Girl child education status in India has been improved through the free and compulsory primary school education for both boys and girls till 14 years of age.
• To improve the status of the girl child in India, the government of India has reserved 1/3 seats in the local government for women.
• Anti-MTP, anti-sati laws, anti-dowry Act has also been introduced by the legislature to enhance the women status and employment opportunities.
• Five Year Plan has been implemented to pay attention towards the education status in the backward states of the country.
• School children are well availed with the uniforms, noon meal and educational materials and repayments to the SC and ST caste girl’s families.
• Balwadi-cum-creeches have been implemented for caring the girl babies and attend the primary school.
• “Operation Blackboard” including other programmes has been organized for the teacher’s education to make the school services advance.
• The Open Learning System has been established for easiness to the girls of backward areas.
• It has been declared for the girl child that “girls must be given equal treatments and opportunities from the very beginning” to expand the opportunities for them.
• The SHG means Self-Help Groups has been introduced by the government as the main policy in order to make better the livelihood of rural areas girls.